Landscape architect, designer and master gardener Gordon Hayward says that dry-stacking stones (without mortar) has existed for centuries. This timeless method was brought to the states by early colonists to help them with farming. In the U.S., stone walls were built to hold animals in barnyards and to protect vegetable gardens from cows. It is estimated that more than 250,000 miles of stone walls cover the New England countryside.
Most stone walls in New England were probably constructed between 1775 and 1825. These early walls were built with stones cleared from farmland so that the ground could be cultivated. Today, the status of these sturdy structures has climbed. Instead of holing up in the back forty, stone walls have become the focal point in many gardens.
A stone wall can form the framework of a garden. For example, a stone wall can divide a garden from a meadow or separate a driveway from the front yard or entrance garden. The biggest mistake people make when they incorporate stone in their garden, says Hayward, is overdoing it. They may use too many types of stone or use little stones, which can create a busy, unsettled feeling. The main thing to keep in mind is to limit it to one--or perhaps two--types of stones in your garden.
While these natural structures add beauty and grace to any landscape, unless you're willing to endure a large dose of backbreaking work, you'll want to find a craftsman who specializes in this ancient art form, such as master craftsman Michael Wietzner. Creating a solid stone wall is a lesson in both artistic interpretation and geometry. The first thing is to start with a design. Once the design is decided, Wietzner uses an artist's eye to examine the face and dimension of each stone. He then pays particular attention to the placement of each piece. Once the foundation is laid, the artist must fine-tune his creation.
Although these stone sculptures take time to build, they will stand the test of time. Most stone walls last up to 200 years with little or no repair. So, if your garden cries for a sense of calm, think about bringing in stone. It's a natural way to add dimension and direction to your design.
Guests Gordon Hayward - Designer and Garden Writer
Michael Wietzner - Master Craftsman
Hayward Gardens
Putney, VT
Phone: 802-387-4766
E-mail:
gordonhayward@comcast.net
Website:
www.haywardgardens.com
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