Thatch

Gardening by the Yard : Episode GBY-103 -- More Projects »
Thatch, that layer of dead grass roots and runners hovering just above or slightly below the soil surface, is caused by a number of things including poor watering habits, especially shallow watering; improper mowing techniques, especially cutting the grass too short or scalping the lawn; and the frequent use of high nitrogen fertilizers. It is not caused by a build-up of grass clippings.

If a lawn has a thick layer of thatch, a vigorous raking or the use of a mechanical dethatcher will get rid of it. Mild cases of thatch can be controlled by routine aeration. Prevent its return by mowing the lawn to proper height, probably a little higher than usual, by deep soaking the soil each time you water and by switching to slow-release fertilizers.